1998 Mohammed

Decade Overview

The 1990s were a decade of reform, resilience, and reckoning. Australia grappled with its identity and place in the world.

  • 1992: The High Court’s Mabo Decision overturned the myth of terra nullius, recognising native title and the Meriam people’s connection to land.
  • 1996: The Port Arthur Massacre led to sweeping gun reforms under the National Firearms Agreement.
  • 1997: The Bringing Them Home report documented the trauma of the Stolen Generations, prompting calls for reconciliation.
  • 1999: Australia voted in a referendum to remain a constitutional monarchy, rejecting the move to become a republic.

First Nations Focus: Students can explore the impact of the Mabo Decision and the Bringing Them Home report, and how these shaped national conversations about justice and belonging.

Episode description

Mohammed is a mad-keen bowler, desperate to join his new school’s cricket team. When no places are available, he joins the girls’ team—who turn out to be the better side. He learns about inclusion, strength, and challenging stereotypes.

Themes to Explore

Inclusion, Gender Equity, Belonging, Cultural Identity

Clip 1: The Ball of the Century

Watch

Mohammed and his grandmother discuss Shane Warne’s legendary leg break and the science behind it (the Magnus effect).

Provocation Question: How do our passions, and those we inherit, shape who we become?

Reflect

  • How does Mohammed feel about joining the girls’ team?
  • What does belonging look like in a new environment?

Explore

  • Investigate gender roles in sport and how they’ve changed.
  • Learn about cultural diversity in Australia’s population in the 1990s.
  • How rules and fairness shape community participation.

Create

  • Write a persuasive speech on inclusion in sport.
  • Create a team crest that symbolises unity, diversity, and resilience.

Clip 2: Ramadan

Watch

Mohammed’s family has just moved into their new house. Over dinner, they discuss Ramadan and whether he will be fasting this year.

Provocation Question: What does it mean to take part in something bigger than yourself?

Observe the conversation about Ramadan and Mohammed’s personal choice. Identify the emotions expressed by different family members.

Reflect

  • What values are expressed in this moment?
  • How does Mohammed feel about being included in the tradition?
  • How does his family respond to his uncertainty?

Explore

Research the meaning of Ramadan and fasting. Compare this to First Nations ceremonies that build connection and reflection (e.g. Sorry Day, Smoking Ceremony). What values do these practices share?

Create

Design a Traditions & Meaning wheel with slices showing important cultural practices from different backgrounds.

Write a short paragraph titled: A tradition I connect with and why.

Clip 3: Discrimination

Watch

Context: Danielle tells Mohammed she can’t join the boys’ cricket team. Meanwhile, Michaelis and Omar argue about which sport is better, leading to a backyard cricket challenge with high stakes.

Provocation Question: Who gets to decide what’s fair, and how do we respond when it's not?

Listen to the dialogue between Mohammed and Danielle. Watch how characters react to being excluded or challenged.

 

Reflect

Why does Danielle feel frustrated? What assumptions are being made about sport, gender, or culture? How do Mohammed’s choices affect others?

Explore

Investigate gender equity in Australian sport. Compare with stories of inclusion from Muslim and First Nations communities. What examples of leadership and challenge can we find?

Create

Write a speech titled: Everyone deserves to play.  OR

Design a team emblem that represents fairness, courage and diversity. Add slogans or symbols that show unity.

Australian Curriculum Links

Year

Content Description

CCP Integration

Year 3

AC9HS3K02 

Significance of celebrations and commemorations in Australia

Explore community inclusion and multicultural contributions

Year 3

AC9HS3K01

Causes and effects of changes to the local community

Investigate how people from diverse backgrounds shape belonging

Year 4

AC9HS4K01

The role of shaping individuals, events and groups in shaping communities

Recognise First Nations contributions to shared values

Year 5

AC9HS5K02

Causes and effects of change in Australian society

Explore shifts in gender equality and cultural visibility

Year 6

AC9HSK01

Democratic values and processes in Australia

Link inclusion and fairness to civic decision-making

 

Year

Content Description

CCP Integration

Year 3

AC9E3LE01                    

Personal responses to texts, characters and events

Connect Mohammed’s experience to empathy and fairness

Year 4

AC9E4LY06

Create persuasive texts on social topics

Promote inclusion and respect through student voice

Year 5

AC9E5LE01

Analyse character motivations and emotional depth

Explore belonging and resilience in narrative form

Year 6

AC9E6LE01 Intertextuality and context

Challenge stereotypes and discuss respectful representation

 

Cross-Curriculum Priorities (CCP) – Curriculum Integration Notes

Country/Place
Mohammed’s story presents an opportunity to explore how different cultural groups maintain meaningful connections to place. Teachers can invite students to reflect on how community spaces—such as mosques, parks, and neighbourhoods—serve as sites of belonging and cultural identity, similar to First Nations connections to Country.

Culture
Encourage comparisons between Mohammed’s family traditions and First Nations expressions of culture, focusing on storytelling, family rituals, and shared celebrations. This fosters a respectful recognition of cultural strength and diversity across communities.

People
Facilitate discussions around cultural leadership and lived experience. Highlight the importance of Elders in First Nations cultures and draw parallels with intergenerational wisdom in Mohammed’s community. Link to themes of inclusion and mutual respect across cultures.

Asia and its Diversity
Mohammed’s experience as a Muslim boy navigating Australian life opens pathways to explore Asian cultural diversity. Episodes featuring Ramadan, Family Dinner, and Cricket help illustrate personal traditions within broader Asian-Australian identity.

Achievements and Contributions of Asian Peoples
Use Mohammed’s fascination with sport and science to discuss how Asian cultures have contributed to Australian life. Connect learning to examples from broader society, highlighting achievements in areas like education, innovation, and community leadership.

Teacher's Guide

How do culture and community help us feel like we belong?
Explore this question by drawing on examples from both Mohammed’s story and First Nations perspectives. Consider places, people, and traditions that support identity and connection.

Optional follow-up:

What do respect and inclusion look like in different cultural settings?
Encourage students to share personal insights and learn from one another’s experiences.

Suggested Reflection Progression Across Weeks

Week 1–2: “How do places help us feel safe and seen?”

Week 3–4: “How do stories and celebrations help us belong?”

Week 5–6: “How can we learn from Elders and leaders across cultures?”

Week 7–8: “What makes a diverse community strong?”

Cross-Curriculum Priorities | Levels 3–6 (Years 3–6)

Focus Area

Learning Intention

Sample Learning Activities

Progression of Thinking

Curriculum Links

 Country/Place

Understand how cultural groups connect to place and land

Compare Mohammed’s mosque and neighbourhood to First Nations sacred sites; create a place-based identity map

Moving from observation to interpretation of cultural significance

HASS  Inquiry & Geography
English Text Connections

 Culture

Explore cultural expressions through ritual, family, and story

View episodes featuring Family Dinner and Ramadan; compare cultural celebrations (e.g. NAIDOC, Eid) through Venn diagrams

Build empathy through shared values and respect for cultural practices

HASS Civics & Citizenship
English Comprehension & Writing

People

Recognise roles of cultural leaders and Elders

Investigate Matilda House and Mohammed’s grandfather; role-play advice from Elders across cultures

Develop awareness of cultural leadership and intergenerational wisdom

English Oral Language
HASS Historical Inquiry

Asia & Diversity

Identify aspects of Asian culture in Australian life

Examine language, religion, food, and sport in Mohammed’s story; compare with other Asian communities

Broaden understanding of diversity within Asia

HASS Asia & Australia
English – Multimodal Texts

Achievements & Contributions

Explore Asian Australian contributions

Link Mohammed’s interest in cricket and science to notable Asian Australians; research real-world examples

Connect personal interests with broader societal contributions

HASS Civics
Design Technologies Scientific Exploration

Asia–Australia Connections

Understand how migration builds community

Discuss friendship and connection through storytelling and school life; explore family migration stories

Reflect on Australia’s multicultural landscape and inclusion

HASS Geography
English Narrative Construction

 

Each phase blends Inquiry pedagogy with values-driven provocations, which can be added to the Curriculum links, within the Teachers Guide.

Tuning In: Begin the inquiry by cultivating curiosity and a sense of personal connection. Invite students to watch selected clips from Mohammed’s episode, such as moments during Ramadan, the family dinner, and his cricket game. Encourage students to share stories of belonging and celebration from their own lives. As a class, create a “Culture Collage” filled with images, drawings, and words that reflect places, people, and traditions that matter to them. This phase invites reflection on questions like: What do I already know about cultural identity? What makes me feel like I belong? What am I curious about in Mohammed’s story?

Finding Out: This phase builds understanding through exploration and research. Students investigate First Nations connections to Country and Eldership, and dive into Muslim traditions and Asian-Australian contributions. Use a variety of sources, including texts, interviews, visual media, and student-led inquiries, to gather diverse perspectives. Frame the investigation with prompts such as: What can I learn from different cultural perspectives? Where do I see similarities and differences? How do places and traditions shape identity?

Sorting Out: Help students organise and interpret their learning by visually and verbally sorting ideas. They might create Venn diagrams comparing NAIDOC and Eid celebrations, or group quotes and images into the themes of Place, Culture, and People. Journaling and guided discussion will support deeper reflection. Encourage students to consider: What patterns am I noticing? What ideas are standing out? What questions do I still have?

Going Further: Extend the inquiry by connecting it to broader contexts and personal relevance. Students can research Asian-Australian role models in areas like sport or science and explore migration stories within their local community. Guest speakers or virtual cultural tours can add texture and authenticity. Use this phase to prompt deeper thinking: What more do I want to know? How do these stories connect to my own? What voices are missing from the conversation?

Making Conclusions: Guide students to synthesise their insights and express their learning creatively. This could take the form of a digital story, visual presentation, or a reflective piece titled “Culture and Community in My Life.” Sharing work in a class circle or exhibition allows for peer learning and pride in growth. Encourage reflection on questions like: What have I learned about belonging and respect? How have my ideas changed? What do I feel proud of?

Taking Action: Invite students to apply their learning in real-world and school-based contexts. They might design a class celebration that honours multiple cultures, create inclusive posters or podcasts, or plan a community connection project that fosters belonging. Key questions here include: How can I use what I’ve learned to make a difference? What actions show respect across cultures? How will my learning impact others?