1948 Jen

Jen’s father died in the war, and her mother is planning to marry Wal. Jen struggles to accept Wal, comparing him to her heroic dad. Through cinema outings, car rides, and quiet moments of realisation, Jen’s story explores grief, loyalty, and changing family dynamics in post-war Australia.

The 1940s were a time of recovery, resilience, and quiet transformation. Post-war grief, emerging national pride, and the rise of cinema and car ownership reshaped family life, gender roles, and civic aspiration. First Nations activism began challenging exclusion, laying foundations for future rights movements.

  • 1939–1945: World War II reshapes Australian society; over one million Australians serve, including First Nations men and women, despite discriminatory enlistment policies
  • 1942: Japanese forces bomb Darwin and Sydney Harbour; American troops arrive under General MacArthur to defend the Pacific
  • 1945: War ends; Australia joins the British Occupation Forces in Japan and becomes a founding member of the United Nations
  • 1946: Pilbara Strike; over 800 First Nations workers and families walk off pastoral stations in Western Australia, demanding fair pay and freedom
  • 1947: Australia begins welcoming non-British migrants from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania under the “populate or perish” policy
  • 1948: Prime Minister Ben Chifley unveils the first Holden FX, symbolising post-war prosperity and aspiration
  • 1940s: Women take on non-traditional roles during wartime, then face pressure to relinquish jobs post-war; gender roles begin to shift

Post-war years: The Baby Boom begins, reshaping family life and housing needs across Australia. 

First Nations Focus: Despite military service, First Nations Australians face exclusion from jobs, housing, and civic recognition. Activists begin to challenge these injustices, laying the groundwork for future rights movements.

Inquiry Sprint

Provocation Questions

How do traditions and expectations shape our relationships, and what helps us accept change?

Tuning In

Watch Clip 1: The Pictures

Jen and her friends are at the 'pictures' watching a newsreel that includes an announcement of the birth of Prince Charles. In the cinema foyer, the girls steal a movie poster of Prince Philip, the husband of Princess Elizabeth (who would later become Queen Elizabeth II). The girls discuss the importance of 'handsomeness' and Jen tells them the prince looks like her father, who died in the war. This introduces themes of media influence, grief, and admiration.

Class discussion prompts:

  • Why does Jen say Prince Philip looks like her dad?
  • What does this tell us about her feelings and memories?
  • How did cinema shape public opinion and personal identity in the 1940s?

In pairs, create a 1948-style movie guide or radio segment exploring how media shaped aspirations and emotional connection.

Finding Out

Watch Clip 2: The Holdens

In this clip, Wal visits Jen's mother to take her to the pictures in his new FJ Holden. Jen is unaware of the affections between her mother and Wal. When Wal gives Jen's mother a kiss goodnight, Jen notices her mother’s affection and begins to feel conflicted.

After watching the clip, complete one of the following activities:

Option 1: Write a journal entry from Jen’s perspective: “Why I’m not ready for Wal”

Option 2: Research the release of the Holden FX and its cultural significance

Option 3: Interview a grandparent about their first car or cinema experience

Sorting Out

Watch Clip 3: Courting Part 1

In this clip, Jen and her friends are fantasising about the attractiveness of movie stars and royalty and rating them between one and ten. The girls only rate Wal as a three or four, which makes Jen feel that her friends would not approve if she told them about her mother's affection for him.  

 

Going Further

Watch Clip 4: Courting Part 2

In this clip, Jen sees her mother’s engagement ring, realises her mother’s decision to marry Wal and begins to accept the change.

In pairs, role-play a conversation between Jen and her mother about the themes of change and loyalty. Imagine how each character might feel and what they would say. After the role-play, choose either Jen or her mother’s perspective and write a journal entry that explains what they have learned about change. Include thoughts, feelings and any realisations that came from the conversation.

Create a digital scrapbook that captures post-war Australian life. Research what cars were popular in the late 1940s and 1950s, how people experienced cinema during this time and the family traditions or routines that shaped everyday life. Include at least one image and a short description for each. Think about how these elements reflect changes in technology, culture and values after the war. When finished, share your scrapbook with the class and explain one surprising thing you discovered. 

Making Connections

Share your digital scrapbook from the Going Further section with the class. Explain one surprising thing you discovered while creating it. After everyone has shared, work together to explore the similarities and differences between each student’s scrapbook. Think about what these comparisons reveal about post-war Australian life and how individual choices shape the way history is represented.


Reflect on Jen’s emotional journey and the cultural dynamics of post-war Australia by making personal connections. Use the following prompts to guide your thinking:

  • Have I ever struggled to accept change in my family?
  • What helps me feel proud of my family’s story?
  • How do media and traditions shape how I see myself?
  • Write your reflections in a short paragraph or journal entry, linking your own experiences to the themes in the story.

Taking Action

Apply your learning by designing a moment of sharing that celebrates emotional resilience, respectful relationships, and cultural memory. Organise a storytelling circle where you and your classmates share personal or family stories about change and traditions. Begin by setting up a safe and comfortable space for discussion and agree on respectful listening rules. Prepare a few guiding questions to help the conversation flow, such as:

  • What is one family tradition that means the most to you?
  • How has your family adapted to change over time?
  • What role do stories play in keeping cultural memory alive?

After the storytelling circle, write a short reflection on what you learned about emotional resilience and respectful relationships through the stories shared. Explain how these stories helped you understand the importance of supporting each other during times of change. Include examples from the discussion and suggest one practical way you can show support to others in your own life.

Australian Curriculum Links

Explore how post-war change, civic aspiration, and family traditions shaped identity and belonging in 1940s Australia.

Year

Content Description

Inquiry Sprint Link

CCP Integration

Year 3

AC9HS3K01 Causes and effects of changes to the local community

Tuning In: Explore Jen’s home life and cinema rituals

Investigate how post-war grief and media shaped daily life

Year 4

AC9HS4K01 Role of individuals, events and groups in shaping communities

Sorting Out: Compare Jen’s family and marriage customs

Explore gender roles and cultural expectations across generations

Year 5

AC9HS5K02 Causes and effects of change in Australian society

Finding Out: Investigate Holden FX, car production, and civic pride

Examine changing views on prosperity, family, and tradition

Year 6

AC9HS6K01 Democratic values and processes in Australia

Taking Action: Design a radio segment or community article

Link Jen’s story to civic voice, resilience, and respectful relationships

 

Explore how identity, tradition, and representation are expressed through narrative voice and emotional tension in 1950s Australia.

Year

Content Description

Inquiry Sprint Link

CCP Integration

Year 3

AC9E3LE01 Personal responses to texts and characters Tuning In: Create a character collage showing Jen’s feelings about her father, Wal, and the Holden FX Explore how visual and emotional cues reveal character relationships

Year 4

AC9E4LY06 Create imaginative and persuasive texts Going Further: Write a radio script or dialogue between Jen and her mother about change and loyalty Promote empathy and respectful communication across generations

Year 5

AC9E5LE01 Analyse character motivations and emotional depth Sorting Out: Write a reflective blog post titled “What I Didn’t Understand About Wal” Explore emotional growth and the impact of grief on decision-making

Year 6

AC9E6LE01 Respond to texts shaped by historical and cultural contexts Making Connections: Compare Jen’s story with  a post-war memory from research or an older family member,  through an interview or a podcast Connect storytelling to civic aspiration, gender roles, and emotional resilience

 

Explore how cultural heritage, civic aspiration, and intergenerational wisdom deepen empathy, belonging, and respectful representation.

Country/Place: Compare Jen’s backyard and family rituals with First Nations relationships to Country

Culture: Explore storytelling, grief, and cultural pride across communities

People: Highlight the role of grandparents and Elders in shaping values and emotional guidance

Asia and its Diversity: Use post-war migration and marriage customs to explore cultural contribution to Australia’s evolving identity.

Achievements and Contributions: Celebrate migrant communities in civic life, car manufacturing, and media

Asia–Australia Connections: Reflect on how storytelling and tradition foster belonging and resilience

Culture: Explore bilingualism, storytelling, and cultural pride across communities

People: Highlight the role of Yaya and Elders in shaping values and emotional guidance

Additional Resources

Episode Stills

Jen With Her Friends In The Picture Theatre

Jen hiding in the old house

Wal opening the door of his Holden for Jen's mother

Jen enjoying tea, sandwiches and cake

Jen enjoying a picnic with her mother and Wal

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