1928: Bridie
Bridie and her sister Kath are expected to care for baby Colum and complete household chores while their parents’ work. Bridie feels excluded as Kath and her friend Lorna sneak away for a picnic. When tragedy strikes, Bridie must navigate grief, guilt, and the emotional weight of responsibility.
The late 1920s were marked by economic strain, shifting gender roles, and cultural traditions. Families faced growing hardship as the economy edged toward depression. Children like Bridie and Kath carried heavy responsibilities at home while parents worked long hours. Irish migration shaped cultural identity, and funeral customs reflected deep emotional and spiritual values.
- 1920: The Country Party (later the Nationals) is formed to represent rural and regional Australians.
- 1921: Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament (Western Australia).
- 1922: The Country Women’s Association (CWA) is founded to support rural families and strengthen community ties.
- 1923: Vegemite goes on sale, becoming a uniquely Australian food icon. 2SB, Australia’s first radio station, begins broadcasting in Sydney, transforming communication and entertainment.
- 1924: Electricity from the La Trobe Valley is transmitted into Melbourne, powering homes and modernising daily life. Compulsory voting is introduced in federal elections, increasing civic participation.
- 1927: Aeroplane Jelly is released, soon becoming a household favourite.
- 1928: Charles Kingsford Smith and Charles Ulm complete the first trans-Pacific flight from San Francisco to Brisbane, a major aviation milestone.
- 1929: The Jazz Singer, the first film with synchronised dialogue, is shown in Australia, ushering in the era of “talkies.”
First Nations Focus: While not foregrounded in this episode, students can explore how First Nations families experienced similar economic pressures and maintained cultural traditions through kinship, storytelling, and resilience.
Provocation Questions
What helps us carry responsibility, and how do we cope when things go wrong?
Clip 1: Children's Chores
Bridie's family is having breakfast and discussing what they will do that day. Her father and brother are going to work at the brickworks, her mother will be cleaning floors for neighbours, and Bridie and her older sister Kath are expected to look after baby Colum and do chores around the house. Bridie spies on Kath and her friend Lorna as they plan to sneak away from their responsibilities and have a picnic by the river.
Tuning In
As a class, discuss the following questions:
- What chores are the girls responsible for?
- How do these compare with chores today?
- What does this tell us about family roles and expectations?
Finding Out & Sorting Out
- What chores and responsibilities did children have in the 1920s and 1930s?
- Why were these responsibilities important for families during tough economic times?
- How do these compare with childhood responsibilities today?
- Oral histories (interview a grandparent or older family member)
- Photographs and diaries from the 1920s–1930s
- Online archives or library resources
Making Connections
- How do chores and responsibilities shape family life today?
- Have I ever wanted to escape chores like Bridie?
- What helps me feel proud of contributing to my family?
Write a short journal entry linking your own experiences to Bridie’s story. Then, as a class, create a “Family Roles Then and Now” display that shows how expectations have changed over time.
Clip 2: The Funeral
It is the day of Lorna's funeral and the procession to the cemetery is commencing. It is a tradition to celebrate the life of the deceased person by holding a 'wake'. During this sombre celebration, Bridie tries to console her sister with the help of Miss Miller.
Tuning In
Explore how families and communities honour loved ones and cope with loss. As a class, discuss the following questions:
- What do you notice about the funeral traditions shown in the clip?
- Why do you think wakes are important for families?
- How do these traditions compare with funerals today?
Column 1: Traditions shown in the clip
Column 2: Traditions you know from your own family or community
Finding Out & Sorting Out
Research how different cultures and communities honour loved ones and why these customs matter.
Imagine you are writing a sympathy card to Bridie and Kath. Use respectful language and include a comforting message. Decorate the card with simple, thoughtful designs or symbols that represent care and hope.
Making Connections
Connect these ideas to our own lives and traditions. Reflect on Bridie’s emotional journey and the cultural practices shown in the story. Use these prompts:
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Have I ever felt responsible for something that went wrong?
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What helps me feel connected to my family’s traditions?
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How do rituals help us express grief?
Design a scrapbook showing how families keep memories alive. Compare old ways (like photo albums) with modern ways (like digital photos or social media). Write a short reflection about why these traditions matter and how they help us feel connected.
Australian Curriculum Links
Explore how gender roles, grief, and cultural traditions shaped identity and belonging in 1920s Australia.
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Year |
Content Description |
Inquiry Sprint Link |
CCP Integration |
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Year 3 |
AC9HS3K01 Causes and effects of changes to the local community |
Tuning In: Tuning In: Compare Bridie’s chores with those of children today |
Investigate how family roles and technology shaped daily life |
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AC9HS3K02: Significance of individuals, events, places and developments in the local community. AC9HS3S03: Interpret information and data from observations and sources |
Explore Bridie’s family, Irish migration, or local funeral customs.
Analyse visual clues in funeral scenes or compare chores across eras. |
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Year 4 |
AC9HS4K01 Role of individuals, events and groups in shaping communities |
Sorting Out: Explore Irish migration and family traditions |
Examine cultural heritage and community resilience |
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AC9HS4K02: Significance of First Nations Australians’ cultural practices and perspectives AC9HS4S04: Discuss perspectives related to people, places and events |
Compare Irish traditions with First Nations mourning or kinship practices.
Supports empathy-based tasks like writing from Kath’s point of view or exploring grief. |
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Year 5 |
AC9HS5K02 Causes and effects of change in Australian society |
Finding Out: Investigate funeral customs and mourning rituals |
Explore changing views on grief, gender, and cultural identity |
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AC9HS5K01: Significance of people and events in shaping Australian society AC9HS5S05: Draw conclusions and make proposals |
Analyse historical sources when researching Edith Cowan, Country Women’s Association, or Charles Kingsford Smith. Use for debating children’s responsibilities or designing cultural memory projects. |
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Year 6 |
AC9HS6K01 Democratic values and processes in Australia |
Taking Action: Debate children’s responsibilities and design a cultural memory project |
Link Bridie’s story to civic empathy, cultural diversity, and historical memory |
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AC9HS6K02: Significance of migration and cultural diversity in Australia AC9HS6S06: Develop narratives and share observations using sources and terms |
Activities related to Bridie’s Irish heritage, family trees, and multicultural funeral customs.
Supports podcast creation, sympathy letters, and historical storytelling. |
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Explore how language, grief, and cultural nuance shape character development and emotional understanding in 1920s Australia
|
Year |
Content Description |
Inquiry Sprint Link |
CCP Integration |
|
Year 3 |
AC9E3LE01 Personal responses to texts and characters |
Tuning In: Write a diary entry from Bridie’s perspective after Lorna’s death |
Explore how language expresses grief, guilt, and emotional growth |
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AC9E3LY03: Create and edit literary texts using realistic and imagined experiences |
Diary entries, imagined monologues, or retelling scenes from Bridie’s Point Of View (POV). |
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Year 4 |
AC9E4LY06 Create imaginative and persuasive texts |
Going Further: Write a monologue from Kath’s point of view |
Promote empathy and perspective-taking through character voice |
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AC9E4LE02: Respond to texts by expressing preferences and sharing opinions |
Such as comparing Bridie’s emotional journey with other My Place characters. |
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Year 5 |
AC9E5LE01 Analyse character motivations and emotional depth |
Sorting Out: Compare Bridie’s emotional journey with another My Place character |
Explore emotional complexity and cultural context through narrative comparison |
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AC9E5LY03: Create literary texts that explore character development and emotional depth |
Such as writing sympathy letters, five-line poems, or cultural reflections. |
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Year 6 |
AC9E6LE01 Respond to texts shaped by historical and cultural contexts |
Making Connections: Create a podcast or letter exploring funeral traditions across cultures |
Connect storytelling to cultural diversity, mourning, and civic empathy |
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AC9E6LY03: Create literary texts that reflect historical and cultural contexts |
Activities such as podcast scripts, cultural comparisons, or adapting Bridie’s story. |
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Explore how cultural heritage, emotional resilience, and intergenerational memory deepen empathy, belonging, and respectful representation.
Country/Place: Compare Bridie’s home routines and family rituals with First Nations relationships to Country and kinship care.
Culture: Explore storytelling, mourning, and cultural pride across communities, especially through funeral customs and oral histories.
People: Highlight the role of grandparents, Elders, and cultural traditions in shaping emotional guidance and family responsibility.
Asia and its Diversity: Use 1920s migration and family heritage (e.g. Irish ancestry) to explore cultural contribution and diversity.
Achievements and Contributions: Celebrate migrant families’ roles in shaping civic life, work ethic, and cultural rituals.
Asia–Australia Connections: Reflect on how storytelling, family trees, and traditions foster belonging and intergenerational identity.