1958 Michaelis
Michaelis’s family is from Kalymnos, Greece. He’s caught between two worlds: the traditions of his Greek heritage and his desire to be seen as “truly Australian.” More than anything, he wants a television so he can watch The Adventures of Robin Hood. Through his longing, mischief, and moments of cultural tension, Michaelis’s story explores identity, belonging, and the quiet power of representation.
The 1950s were a time of rebuilding, tradition, and quiet transformation. Post-war migration reshaped Australian suburbs, while television, language, and cultural pride influenced identity, belonging, and generational expectations.
- 1950–1953: Australia participated in the Korean War, supporting international efforts and shaping post-war identity
- 1951: A national referendum to ban the Communist Party was defeated, reinforcing democratic values and constitutional rights
- 1956: Television was introduced in Australia, transforming home life and national connection during the Melbourne Olympic Games. Polio vaccinations began, marking a major public health milestone and protecting children across the country
- 1958: Anzac Day was declared a national public holiday, strengthening civic remembrance and national identity
The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aboriginals was established, laying foundations for future First Nations activism
First Nations Focus: Students can explore how the 1958 formation of the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aboriginals laid the groundwork for future activism, including the 1967 referendum.
Inquiry Sprint
Provocation Questions
Does fitting in mean giving something up, or can we belong without losing who we are?
Tuning In
Watch Clip 1: The Adventures of Robin Hood
Michaelis is desperate to watch television like his neighbours, but his family doesn’t own one. He peers through binoculars to catch glimpses of the show, revealing his longing to be part of the “Australian” world.
Class discussion prompts:
- Why does Michaelis want a television so badly?
- What does Robin Hood represent to him?
- How does Michaelis feel about being Greek, and being seen as different?
Students might create a “Belonging Wall” with images and words that represent what helps them feel included or excluded.
Finding Out
Watch Clip 1: The Adventures of Robin Hood.
Michaelis is desperate to watch television like his neighbours, but his family doesn’t own one. He peers through binoculars to catch glimpses of the show, revealing his longing to be part of the “Australian” world.
Michaelis is forced to attend Greek school, which he resents. He wants to be “Australian,” not Greek, and struggles with the expectations placed on him by his family. Students can:
- Write a journal entry from Michaelis’s perspective: “Why I don’t want to go to Greek school”
- Investigate post-war migration and assimilation policies in 1950s Australia
- Explore how language, tradition, and media shaped cultural identity
This clip introduces the emotional weight of conscription and the tension between civic duty and personal safety. Students can:
- Write a journal entry from Sofia’s perspective: “Why I don’t want Michaelis to go”
- Investigate the 1960s conscription ballot and its impact on families
- Explore how war affects relationships and cultural expectations
Sorting Out
Rewatch both clips to identify moments of tension, resistance, and emotional growth. Use a Choices and Consequences chart to map Michaelis’s decisions and their outcomes. Students might:
- Compare Michaelis’s relationship with his family vs. his desire to fit in
- Reflect on how television and language become symbols of identity
- Sort ideas into themes such as Representation, Tradition, and Belonging
Going Further
Watch Clip 3: The Goodbye
Explore intergenerational relationships and cultural pride. Michaelis’s parents and community value Greek traditions, while he yearns for something different. Discuss how families navigate cultural change. Students can:
- Interview a family member about a time they felt caught between cultures
- Role-play a conversation between Michaelis and his father about identity
- Create a storyboard titled “What Being Australian Means to Me”
Making Connections
Reflect on Michaelis’s emotional journey as he navigates cultural pride, family expectations, and the desire to fit in. Invite students to connect these insights to their own experiences of identity, tradition, and belonging. Prompts might include:
- Have I ever felt caught between family traditions and social expectations?
- What helps me feel proud of my cultural background?
- How does television or media influence how I see myself and others?
Student Task Options:
- Podcast Segment: Record a short episode exploring personal stories of cultural pride, media influence, or generational tension.
- Interview a Family Member: Capture intergenerational perspectives on migration, tradition, and belonging.
- Blog Post or Reflective Article: Write about a moment when identity or tradition shaped your choices or emotions.
- Digital Scrapbook: Curate images, quotes, and reflections that link Michaelis’s story to your own.
Taking Action
Apply learning by designing a creative project that celebrates cultural identity, respectful representation, and the role of media in shaping belonging.
Student Task Options:
- School Newsletter Feature: Write an article on cultural identity and media representation, linking it to Michaelis’s story.
- Community Newspaper Submission: Share reflections or interviews that highlight migrant experiences and civic contribution.
- Storytelling Circle (Digital or Live): Host a session where students share personal or family stories of migration and belonging.
- Mini Documentary or Video Essay: Explore how television shaped cultural identity in the 1950s and today.
Australian Curriculum Links
Explore how migration, tradition, and technological change shaped identity and belonging in 1950s Australia.
Year |
Content Description |
Inquiry Sprint Link |
CCP Integration |
Year 3 |
AC9HS3K01 Causes and effects of changes to the local community |
Tuning In: Explore how television and migration shaped daily life |
Investigate how cultural traditions and technology influenced belonging |
Year 4 |
AC9HS4K01 Role of individuals, events and groups in shaping communities |
Sorting Out: Compare Michaelis’s family and community practices |
Explore cultural leadership and civic identity in migrant communities |
Year 5 |
AC9HS5K02 Causes and effects of change in Australian society |
Finding Out: Investigate post-war migration, assimilation, and cultural tension |
Examine changing views on identity, belonging, and representation |
Year 6 |
AC9HS6K01 Democratic values and processes in Australia |
Taking Action: Reflect on civic inclusion, cultural pride, and respectful representation |
Link Michaelis’s story to civic voice and multicultural policy foundations |
Explore how identity, tradition, and representation are expressed through narrative voice and emotional tension in 1950s Australia.
Year |
Content Description |
Inquiry Sprint Link |
CCP Integration |
Year 3 |
AC9E3LE01 Personal responses to texts and characters |
Tuning In: Reflect on Michaelis’s emotional journey and desire to belong |
Explore how media and language shape relationships |
Year 4 |
AC9E4LY06 Create imaginative and persuasive texts |
Going Further: Write from Michaelis’s or Baba’s perspective to explore identity and tradition |
Promote empathy and cultural understanding |
Year 5 |
AC9E5LE01 Analyse character motivations and emotional depth |
Sorting Out: Compare Michaelis’s actions and emotional growth |
Explore belonging and identity through narrative voice |
Year 6 |
AC9E6LE01 Respond to texts shaped by historical and cultural contexts |
Making Connections: Link Michaelis’s story to broader narratives of migration, media, and civic change |
Connect storytelling to cultural resilience and representation |
Country/Place
Compare Michaelis’s backyard garden and family rituals with First Nations relationships to Country
Culture
Explore how cultural heritage is expressed through food, music, language, and storytelling
People
Highlight the role of Elders and family leaders in shaping values and emotional guidance
Asia and its Diversity
Use Michaelis’s Greek-Australian identity to explore how diverse cultures contributed to Australia’s evolving identity
Achievements and Contributions of Asian Peoples
Celebrate migrant communities in civic life, education, and cultural resilience
Asia–Australia Connections
Reflect on how migration, tradition, and storytelling foster belonging across generations